參考資料

Roche

參考資料

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  19. BRAF (V-raf Murine Sarcoma Viral Oncogene Homolog B):鼠類肉商濾過性毒菌致癌同源體;
    EGFR (Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor):表皮生長因子受體;
    HER2 (Human Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor 2):人類表皮生長因子受體二型;
    ALK (Anaplastic Lymphoma Kinase):間變性淋巴瘤激酶
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  50. 腫瘤突變負荷(Tumor mutation burden, TMB)是每一百萬個鹼基(構成DNA及基因的基本單位)中排序錯誤(如置換、播入、飲失)的總數;
    微衛星(Microsatellite)是基因體中一些短而重覆的序列。
    微衛星不穩定性高(Microsatellite instability-high, MSI-H)是指微街星的序列出現鐠誤,成因是由於細胞的DNA錯配修復功能有缺陷:因此,微衛星不穩定性高亦反映這腫瘤很容易發生基因突變而不能被修復;
    腫瘤分數比例(Tumor fraction)是血液樣本中的循環腫瘤DNA (CtDNA)估計值,代表佔有總腫瘤負荷的百分率。
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